What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Area...

What are the advantages and disadvantages of area approaches to tackling poverty and deprivation? By Lauren Wright, word limit 25000 words Poverty and deprivation remains a vast problem in the United Kingdom, charity Oxfam (2013) reveals that 1 in 5 households are living under the poverty line making daily life a struggle. The UK government has implemented area-based approaches in order to tackle poverty and deprivation since the 1960s, these initiatives target geographical areas that experience high levels of poverty and deprivation. These methods have always provoked diverse reactions with differences in opinions of the pros and cons they display to communities, individuals and society as a whole and whether it is an effective†¦show more content†¦One of the first initiatives introduced was the Education Action Zone strategy, this initiative is a revised modern version of the Plowden Report and its objectives, and the policy aims to tackle problems in deprived areas such as under-achievement and low educational standards (Smith 2003). The pilot program uses the latest release of ‘The Index of Multiple D eprivation’ in order to select 25 Education Action Zones. These areas have the highest levels of disadvantaged and underperforming schools and the strategy intended to improve standards and decrease truancy rates. Among the different proposals of change include the proposal of a new curriculum, changing the way teachers are trained and the use of 24 hour classrooms. Education action zones are run by a host of representatives, including schools, businesses, parents and the local education authority with a secretary appointee. Each zone receives  £750,000 from the government annually and  £250,000 from a private business that funds and/or sponsors the schools within that zone (Whitfield 2000). This particular approach creates a solid partnership between communities within the zones, resulting in the schools links with parents being strengthened by applying them a role in civic education (Hatcher Leblond 2001). Such local programs may increase theShow MoreRelatedCommunity Crime Prevention Strategies3608 Words   |  15 Pagesresidents to be able to live their lives freely, yet still feel comfortable and protected in their area by local authorities. All citizens should be able to live without interruption or fear that may come from crime and disorder. In some ways community safety can be hard to define, as various communities have different ways of carrying out the service. In some communities citizens have a say in what issues they feel need to be addressed and prioritized for action in their community; and in othersRead MoreHealth Promotion Is A Process Of Empowerment3669 Words   |  15 Pagesinequalities through the promotion of health and healthy living. It incorpora tes a broad range of interventions, measures, approaches and activities to enhance the health of populations, individuals and the communities in which they live. Earle (2007) 2 intimated that anyone concerned with trying to facilitate change or influence and improve health needs to recognise what people mean when they talk about health. He proposes that understanding why people behave in a certain way when it comes toRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pagesglobal problem that threatens all countries and economies. As a crime that is committed across national borders, it requires cooperative, pro-active approaches in support of the less developed countries of the region. The objective of this paper is to compile: i. Information concerning ethical issues in the Asia-Pacific regarding: i. Digital Divide ii. Poverty iii. Piracy iv. Cybercrime v. Human Rights vi. Gender Equality Information on the initiatives and programmes undertaken at the local, national,