Essay on Discourse in A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man

Authoritative Discourse in A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man In throng Joyces A Portrait of An Artist As A Young Man, the main character, Stephen Dedalus, struggles between his natural instincts, or what Bakhtin calls the internally persuasive discourse that is not endorse up by an authority at all, and his learned response, reinforced by the authoritative discourse of religion. To Stephens internally persuasive discourse, his natural grammatical gender drive is not wrong. It is only after he succumbs to the authoritative discourse of religion that he learns that such a natural human drive is bad. Thus, he learns that it is wrong to succumb to sex he does not think that it is bad on his own. In this case, the authoritative discourse that considers sexual drive to be bad becomes Stephens internally persuasive discourse. He learns that his natural urges are wrong and, as a result, he learns to deny them and pretend them to be nonexistent. This is how the authoritative discours e becomes Stephens internally persuasive discourse. The evidence that Stephen relies on his senses is best shown by the description of how much he has to deny his senses in order to reach the discourse of religion. from each one of his senses was brought under a religious discipline. In order to mortify the sense of sight he made it his rule to walk in the street with downhearted eyes, glancing neither to right nor left and never behind him. His eyes shunned every encounter with the eyes of women (162-3). However, there is a natural impulse from which he cannot ladder and that is his sense of position. He may try to deny it in all possible ways but he cannot wholly escape it. This sense of touch is what causes ... ...567-75. Epstein, Edmund L. The Ordeal of Stephen Dedalus. Carbondale and Edwardsville Southern Illinois U P, 1971. Givens, Seon, ed. James Joyce Two Decades of Criticism. New York 1948. 2nd ed. 1963. Goldman, Arnold. The Joyce Paradox Form and Freedom in his Fiction. Evanston, IL Northwestern U P, 1966. Halper, Nathan. The primordial James Joyce. Columbia Essays on Modern Writers. Ed. George Stade. New York Columbia U P, 1973. Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. The Portable James Joyce. Ed. Harry Levin. New York Penguin, 1976. Levin, Harry. The Artist. James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Text, Criticism, and Notes. Ed. Chester G. Anderson. New York Penguin, 1968. 399-415. Wright, David G. Characters of Joyce. Dublin Gill and Macmillan, 1983.

Essay --

TechnologyWith the development of technologies, people always use rude(a) technologies want Facebook to communicate with severally other. Some people prefer to communicate with other people face to face because they think this can assistance them understand each other deeply among different populations. Others believe that technologies kindred Facebook make different people close. When faced with the decision of whether technologies can realise much understanding or not, quite a few would claim that convenient technologies keep people apart, and people fail to interact face to face. If people use technologies to talk with each other, they will create lots of misunderstanding. But others, in contrast, deem that technologies can give more understanding as the premier choice and that is also my point. I think technologies like Facebook create more understanding among diverse populations because technologies create more opportunities for communication among diverse populations, he lp enable people to achieve social interaction, boost self-esteem, and help people express themselves in different ways. First, technologies create more opportunities for communication among diverse populations. Nowadays, many different people use technologies to communicate with each other. For example, Facebook has more than 750 million users worldwide. Those users are from different countries, cultures, backgrounds, and experiences. Technologies give people more choices to meet different people. Diverse populations can talk with each other in the homogeneous place using the technologies. For example, a person who is in America and another person who is in Turkey can talk with each other hands down and efficiently although they did not know each other before. Technologies faci... ...rt response. On the other hand, technologies can use a system to identify the users information. For instance, SINA WEIBO, which is a technology like Facebook in China, requires the user to submit h is real information, and this system will check his personal information, such as name and ID number. When someone uses this system to commit crimes, the police force can catch him easily. With the development of technologies, the online information will be more valuable and correct in the future.According to what we have discussed above, we can draw a conclusion that technologies make different people very close, and let them know each other deeply among diverse population. In the future, a lot of new technologies will appear in our life, and those new technologies will change the ways of our life. What we should do is adopt new technologies, and enjoy our technology life.

How Does Iago Persuade Othello Essay -- essays research papers

In figure 3 Scene 3, how does Iago persuade Othello of Desdemona&8217s supposed infidelity?Act 3 Scene 3 is, arguably, the most important scene in the entire play, for it is the point of no return. It is as if for the entire beginning of the play you were move a huge boulder up a steep mountain, and in this scene you reach the top, and push it down the other side, helpless to stop it. This is how I see the action in Othello. Iago spends the whole time plotting, and conspiring with the audience, and in this scene you can truly pinpoint the line where he finally pushes Othello over the edge. Iago manages this in several ways, through imagery, &8216sewing the seed&8217 in Othello&8217s mind, and reverse psychology. However all of these ways boil down to one thing, Iago, throughout the play, plays on Othello&8217s own insecurities about race, and Desdemona.Iago&8217s language throughout the scene is very rich and amazingly descriptive so much so that it actually acts as a projector, projecting vivid, clear pictures into the audience&8217s, and more importantly, Othello&8217s mind. This is more evident in the later part of the scene, and there is one grouchy speech I wish to isolate. Iago&8217s speech, lines 407 to 423, is where the richest image is created in the scene. He is describing a night through which he lay with Cassio, and witnessed a so-called dream. In this dream, Cassio is meant to have said &8220S...

Theistic Evolution :: essays research papers

I do non wish to change anyones beliefs about Creation or Evolution, but wrote this in defense for people who see me I am wrong unless I believe exactly what they do. This paper is short, incomplete, and is not in-depth. I am willing to provide more information, and hear arguments from your billet of the story if you find this paper unacceptable.It is my opinion that the theories of Biblical Creationism and Evolution do not contradict each other. I believe that God gave this world a complete set of laws which are constant, unchanging, not limited to the moral laws given to us, and were as present in the beginning as they are today. I do not think that the idea of evolution takes remote from the glory of God, but rather emphasizes it. I do not think it is an attempt to "explain" away the miracle God has done, for he has given us this observation in plain sight. Before giving the reasons for my belief, an assumption must be made that the Bible is meant to be interpreted in stead of taken literally. Aside from the fact that there are already two different stories of creation found in the Bible (Gen 1 and Gen 2) I will support the idea of interpretation with two short vitrines which should be sufficientJesus said, "I am the vine, you are the branches" to His disciples (John 155). This is not to be taken literally.PSA 1459 The LORD is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works.JER 1314 And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD I will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy, but destroy them.My faith accepts no contradictions so again, this is an example of how the Bible was meant to be interpreted. According to the Bible, the Earth is flat. How can Young Earth Creationists accept this? They dont. Why they selectively choose to believe certain move of the Bible and not others is beyond me. Bishop Ussher calculated 6,000 years old, and the Flood at 2348 BC by using references from the Bible. Because there are so more written historical references of civilization before 6,000 years, Creationists conveniently extend the age of the Earth to 10,000 years. Which is it? By calculating dates from the Bible, is the Earth 6,000 years old or not?

Henry David Thoreau Was a Fool :: Henry David Thoreau Essays

Lincoln has been credited as being a person that fought for equality between races, when he himself believed that African Americans were inferior, the throw people give him is unreal, propaganda by the Radical Republicans in the reconstruction era. numerous people control ideas that do not rent up when put to the test, or even their own reasoning. Henry David Thoreaus ideas and ideals do not hold up when compared to reality.Thoreau believed that if a man did less clobber, the better it would be for the man and his community. He set out to accomplish this task, and accomplished not working, only when failed to picture his point. He died at age forty-five, younger then most people in his time, and although he did benefit his community, doing little labor only shortened his life, and be no better for the community.Not only does reality disprove Thoreaus theology, but his own words contradict him. He proclaimed the government that governs least(prenominal) is the best, (Civil D isobedience pg. 222 carve up 1) and then says that, We have had to agree on a certain set of rules to make this frequent meeting tolerable (Solitude pg. 95 paragraph 3). His contradiction is evident, what is government but on how the people conduct their meetings, lacking the laws of the government, the gild would collapse.He also criticizes the government for not being virtuous (Ponds pg. 119 live on paragraph). The American government is controlled by the people, if he wants a government that is virtuous, he should both get elected, or try to get the non-virtuous people out of office. Further, politicians who make their name elsewhere have said things to the effect of, either you already have a name for yourself, or somewhere along the line you merchandise your soul essentially saying that virtue and politics dont work together.Thoreau further shows how he cannot support his own ideas when he says that he spent cardinal years alone, in the woods,(Economy pg. 7, 1st sentenc e). He did not spend two years alone and a great period of the time which he was there was not in the woods. In fact, he had as many as thirty guests at a time (Visitors pg. 97 last line). He tries to show how he had few visitors in the winter saying, no visitor ventured unspoilt my house for a week or a fortnight at a time, (Winter Visitors pg.Henry David Thoreau Was a Fool Henry David Thoreau Essays Lincoln has been credited as being a person that fought for equality between races, when he himself believed that African Americans were inferior, the image people give him is unreal, propaganda by the Radical Republicans in the reconstruction era. Many people have ideas that do not hold up when put to the test, or even their own reasoning. Henry David Thoreaus ideas and ideals do not hold up when compared to reality.Thoreau believed that if a man did less work, the better it would be for the man and his community. He set out to accomplish this task, and accomplished not working, b ut failed to prove his point. He died at age forty-five, younger then most people in his time, and although he did benefit his community, doing little labor only shortened his life, and proved no better for the community.Not only does reality disprove Thoreaus theology, but his own words contradict him. He proclaimed the government that governs least is the best, (Civil Disobedience pg. 222 paragraph 1) and then says that, We have had to agree on a certain set of rules to make this frequent meeting tolerable (Solitude pg. 95 paragraph 3). His contradiction is evident, what is government but on how the people conduct their meetings, lacking the laws of the government, the society would collapse.He also criticizes the government for not being virtuous (Ponds pg. 119 last paragraph). The American government is controlled by the people, if he wants a government that is virtuous, he should either get elected, or try to get the non-virtuous people out of office. Further, politicians who m ade their name elsewhere have said things to the effect of, either you already have a name for yourself, or somewhere along the line you sell your soul essentially saying that virtue and politics dont work together.Thoreau further shows how he cannot support his own ideas when he says that he spent two years alone, in the woods,(Economy pg. 7, 1st sentence). He did not spend two years alone and a great period of the time which he was there was not in the woods. In fact, he had as many as thirty guests at a time (Visitors pg. 97 last line). He tries to show how he had few visitors in the winter saying, no visitor ventured near my house for a week or a fortnight at a time, (Winter Visitors pg.

Henry David Thoreau Was a Fool :: Henry David Thoreau Essays

Lincoln has been credited as being a soulfulness that fought for equality between races, when he himself believed that African Americans were inferior, the im board people order him is unreal, propaganda by the Radical Republicans in the reconstruction era. Many people harbor ideas that do not hold up when put to the test, or even their let reasoning. Henry David Thoreaus ideas and ideals do not hold up when compared to reality.Thoreau believed that if a human did less work, the better it would be for the man and his community. He set step to the fore to accomplish this task, and accomplished not working, only if failed to prove his point. He died at age forty-five, younger consequently most people in his time, and although he did gain ground his community, doing little labor only shortened his life, and proved no better for the community. non only does reality disprove Thoreaus theology, but his own spoken communication contradict him. He proclaimed the government that go verns least is the best, (Civil Disobedience pg. 222 paragraph 1) and then says that, We have had to agree on a certain set of rules to stimulate this frequent meeting tolerable (Solitude pg. 95 paragraph 3). His contradiction is evident, what is government but on how the people conduct their meetings, lacking the laws of the government, the society would collapse.He as well criticizes the government for not being virtuous (Ponds pg. 119 last paragraph). The American government is controlled by the people, if he wants a government that is virtuous, he should either get elected, or try to get the non-virtuous people out of office. Further, politicians who made their appellation elsewhere have said things to the effect of, either you already have a name for yourself, or somewhere along the line you sell your soul essentially adage that virtue and politics dont work together.Thoreau further shows how he cannot support his own ideas when he says that he spent two years only when, i n the woods,(Economy pg. 7, 1st sentence). He did not spend two years alone and a great period of the time which he was there was not in the woods. In fact, he had as many as thirty guests at a time (Visitors pg. 97 last line). He tries to show how he had a couple of(prenominal) visitors in the winter saying, no visitor ventured near my house for a week or a fortnight at a time, (Winter Visitors pg.Henry David Thoreau Was a Fool Henry David Thoreau Essays Lincoln has been credited as being a person that fought for equality between races, when he himself believed that African Americans were inferior, the image people give him is unreal, propaganda by the Radical Republicans in the reconstruction era. Many people have ideas that do not hold up when put to the test, or even their own reasoning. Henry David Thoreaus ideas and ideals do not hold up when compared to reality.Thoreau believed that if a man did less work, the better it would be for the man and his community. He set out t o accomplish this task, and accomplished not working, but failed to prove his point. He died at age forty-five, younger then most people in his time, and although he did benefit his community, doing little labor only shortened his life, and proved no better for the community.Not only does reality disprove Thoreaus theology, but his own words contradict him. He proclaimed the government that governs least is the best, (Civil Disobedience pg. 222 paragraph 1) and then says that, We have had to agree on a certain set of rules to make this frequent meeting tolerable (Solitude pg. 95 paragraph 3). His contradiction is evident, what is government but on how the people conduct their meetings, lacking the laws of the government, the society would collapse.He also criticizes the government for not being virtuous (Ponds pg. 119 last paragraph). The American government is controlled by the people, if he wants a government that is virtuous, he should either get elected, or try to get the non-vi rtuous people out of office. Further, politicians who made their name elsewhere have said things to the effect of, either you already have a name for yourself, or somewhere along the line you sell your soul essentially saying that virtue and politics dont work together.Thoreau further shows how he cannot support his own ideas when he says that he spent two years alone, in the woods,(Economy pg. 7, 1st sentence). He did not spend two years alone and a great period of the time which he was there was not in the woods. In fact, he had as many as thirty guests at a time (Visitors pg. 97 last line). He tries to show how he had few visitors in the winter saying, no visitor ventured near my house for a week or a fortnight at a time, (Winter Visitors pg.

Future of Cultural Diversity

This paper is intended to voice my hopes on the rising of cultural form and explain how we could use the fellowship of each others culture to build humanity and to bring about social reform for all people. It will also give examples of diversity challenges and opportunities. The world as we k in a flash it has 6. 76 billion people, with Asia accounting for over 60% of the worlds population. These numbers certainly mean that the world that we spicy in has a diverse group of people and these people put one over up thousands of ethic groups, with each in the group different.Our differences require us to appreciate different learning styles and to understand and identify each others work and social and lifestyles. Cultural differences in groups of people determine what language they speak, how they dress, their traditions, their construct of values and morals and how they interact with each other and the environment as well as how they atomic number 18 treated. Culture influences how people manage their daily lives. gibe to the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity, UNESCO (2001), culture is defined as, the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society or a social group.It encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. Our culture influences our choices and lifestyles for umpteen years and for some, for life because some people maintain their attachment to their beliefs and a situation way of living throughout their lives. I have discovered when a society is non allowed to socialize beyond their immediate contexts, they lack socially, politically and their choices in life do not include wide ranges of options.I believe that is it definitive to experience the cultures of others because those experiences tend to broaden an individuals life, allows them to become to a greater extent balanced, well rounded individuals and expands thei r range of choices in life. I remember particularly when I lived in the Adams Morgan neighborhood about five years ago was when I truly gained an appreciation for the culture the Asians and Latinos. I enjoyed their foods, styles of dress, form of entertainment and learned to understand their belief and their value systems.I also came to understand their blight with having to difference of opinion with poverty and a language barrier and a lack of understanding of American culture. I remember particularly while serving as chair of my condo association, one Latino family knocked on my door to report that their light bulb in the kitchen needed to be replaced. I had to gently tell them that now that they owned their unit, it was their responsibility to change their florescent light bulb in their kitchen and went on to tell them they could purchase one at the local home depot.Yet for other, they power saw homeownership as a vehicle to gain financial and social acceptance in the states. During my research to write this paper, I have discovered that it is critically important to be culturally sensitive to others beliefs, especially in the work environment. Showing cultural sensitivity to others shows that we care about people and are concerned about human expansion. People have a human right to have their own cultural experiences and interests because that is what is essential to their human survival.Freedom of devotion and/or religious expression is a fundamental human right under the U. S. Constitution. It is the right of an individual to worship publicly or privately in practice and observance of whatever religion they choose. By understanding why a person believes in a particular faith provides us with taste into that faith and helps us to understand whey people do certain religious rituals At Honda, one of the nations leading automakers, their top recruiters make it a point to hire a diverse staff.All of their employees are encouraged to learn Japanese so th at they can communicate effectively with their suppliers and clients. Having a diverse workforce has its advantages, as it allows more creativity and sensitivity to solving problems more effectively. According to a business publication Cultural Diversity and your future, when companies hire people from different cultural groups in the community, their public image improves. When a company broadens their scope of hiring, it increases competition because an employer will get the best candidates from many different ethic groups.Employees benefit as well because they are now put in a position to communicate the benefits of a product to their clients of the aforementioned(prenominal) ethic background. My daughter who is an Attorney, was recently hired to work in a law firm in Greenbelt, Maryland, not only because of her competence, but because the firm did not have any African American Attorneys. Shortly after, the firm also hired an Asian female who would be able to serve their Asian c lients. Since hiring the twain mentioned above, business had increased for the firm.In conclusion, we live in a world of different cultures, race, ethnicity and religious beliefs. Embracing cultural awareness does not imply that we use up a persons moral beliefs, but rather allows us to find out what people believe in, why they believe and use that knowledge to find out what makes sense to the people we serve or encounter daily. My belief is that we should not avoid cultural interaction but openly twitch it as it can reveal better ways of challenging harmful cultural practices and belief as well as strengthen positive ones and communion those beneficial cultural practices throughout the world.

The History of Establishment of Bank of Lebanon

Following the downfall of the Ottoman Empire in September 1918, the Turkish Pound was replaced by a Sterling based Egyptian currency as legal tender in the states under the French and British mandate. The Egyptian Pound was make outd by a private British institution, the National Bank of Egypt, and had been previously used by the British, since much of their supplies were from Egypt.After taking Lebanon and Syria under its mandate, the French disposal sought the replacing of the Egyptian currency in order to alleviate the burden on the French Government in covering its expenditures in Egyptian Pound, and to assert its liberty from the British. However, the use of the post war French Franc would have further exhausted the French Treasury.The alternative was to grant a moneymaking(prenominal) till the exclusive secure to issue a currency for the States under Mandate.The Banque de Syrie, a French company affiliate of the Ottoman bank, was established in 1919 with an initial capit al of FF. 10 million, by and by increased to FF. 25.5 million. Of its 51 thousand shares, about 22% were owned by the Ottoman bank and 78% by French shareholders.1924-1964 The Banque de Syrie et du LibanIn January 1924, a design was signed between the Banque de Syrie, and Lebanon and Syria as States under the French Mandate, following the constitution of their national government.As the political status of Lebanon evolved, the Banque de Syrie, which was to act as the official bank of the states under the French Mandate, was renamed the Banque de Syrie et du Liban (BSL).BSL was granted the following privileges by the 1924 Convention includingThe touch on right to issue the French-based-Lebanese-Syrian currency in Lebanon and Syria for 15 years, at FF. 20 to the pound. These could be redeemed at the main office in Paris or its branch in Marseilles.Special rights regarding securities pledged as loan guaranteesThe sole cargo area of government fundsPreference for its services with l ocal governmentsThe issue of the Lebanese-Syrian currency were governed by the 1924 Convention and covered byGold and convertible foreign government bondsMandatory French Franc interest earning depositsOther (optional) French Franc demand depositsClaims drawn on or guaranteed by the French governmentTwo years ahead the expiry of the 1924 Convention, BSLs privilege to note issue a Lebanese currency in Lebanon, scatter from the Syrian currency, was extended for another 25 years by the 1937 Convention, ending in March 1964.The notes issued by BSL were no longer subject to a ceiling but were subject to an obligatory and optional coverage. They were of two series one carrying the name Lebanon and the other Syria, but both could be used indiscriminately in either state.Although the currency was Lebanese in name, it remained a hide French Franc, until 1941 when it was linked to the Sterling Pound after the defeat of France and the invasion of Lebanon by the allied forces. However, the coverage of the Lebanese Pounds issues was still in French Francs, which was endlessly depreciating or devaluated.Lebanon was to collect any loss in the value of its assets in French Francs covering the issue of Lebanese notes by the Franco-British agreement of 1944. The like burden on France and Lebanons will to achieve fiscal independence, necessitated a dissociation between the Lebanese Pound and the French Franc.Following its independence in 1943, Lebanon think a monetary agreement with France in 1948 separating its national currency from the unstable French Franc, and asserted the independence of its monetary system by promulgating the Monetary uprightness of 1949.Concurrently, the distinction between the disregard Department and the Commercial Department was fully effected. In April 1963, a commercial bank, the Societe Nouvelle de la Banque de Syrie et du Liban s.a.l. was created to replace the Commercial Department, and in April 1964, the Issue Department was transforme d into the Banque du Liban.Banque du Liban (BDL) was created by the Code of Money and Credit enacted by decree no. 13513 dated August 1, 1963. It started its effective operations on April 1, 1964.BDL is a legal entity of public law enjoying financial and administrative autonomy but is not subject to administrative regulations and supervisions applicable to the Public sector.Its initial capital was LL.15 million, an derive appropriated by the State.BDL is the sole custodian of public funds and is vested by law the exclusive privilege of issuing the national currency.BDL includes an administrative body and a managerial body, as headspring as other specialized entities. The Government Commissariat supervises it.As stipulated in article 70 of the Code of Money and Credit, the Banque du Liban (BDL) is mainly bear on with the safeguarding of the currency in order to ensure a basis for sustained social and economic growth. Its basic responsibilities specifically includesafeguarding the currencymaintaining economic stabilitymaintaining and safeguarding the soundness of the banking systemDeveloping the money and financial markets.To fulfill its major functions, BDL cooperates with the Government to ensure exchange rate stability, control liquid, impose credit restrictions, and issue banking regulations.Cooperation with the Government involves coordination of fiscal and economic policy measures to ensure a certain harmony between its objectives and those of the Government, suggestions benefiting various economic variables to conjure economic growth, and advice on issues regarding the Lebanese currency.Exchange rate stability entails the use of all measures BDL sees appropriate specifically intervention in the market to buy and sell foreign currencies.The control of liquidity involves changes in discount rates, loans granted to banks and financial institutions, intervention in the foreign exchange market, open market operations, imposition of reserve requirements o n assets and/or liabilities as well as penalties for shortfalls in their formation, and/or the receipt of deposits from banks.It washbasin also affect the volume of credit and the general credit situation by find the volume of certain types of credits, credit granted for specific purposes, credit granted for specific sectors, and setting the terms and regulations of credits.BDL can issue regulations to ensure the soundness of the banking system. It can set, in consultation with the Lebanese Banks Association, regulations governing the relation of banks with their customers, and banks liquidity and capital adequacy. It has the power to regulate asset to liabilities ratios on all or selected banks to be met at a date specified by BDL.Banque du Liban (BDL), the central bank of the Republic of Lebanon, was created by virtue of Law No. 13513 dated August 1, 1963. Banque du Liban is a separate public legal entity not a governmental department and is vested with financial and administr ative autonomy. The management of the BDL is undertaken by a Governor assisted by quadruplet Vice-Governors, all together constituting the Governorship of the BDL, as well as by a aboriginal Board chaired by the Governor and composed of the Vice-Governors, the Director-General of the Ministry of Finance and the Director-General of the Ministry of Economy and Trade.The Banque du Liban is the sole custodian of public funds, supervises and regulates the banking system and is vested by law with the exclusive authority of issuing the national currency. The BDLs primary role is to safeguard the currency and promote monetary stability, thereby creating a favorable environment for economic and social progress. The Banque du Liban also advises the Government on various economic and financial matters. In conducting its monetary management function, Banque du Liban utilizes a wide range of instruments, including reserve requirements on Lebanese Pound deposits with commercial banks, liquidity requirements on US Dollar deposits in commercial banks, Treasury Bill repurchase and swap agreements with commercial banks, as well as Lebanese Pound denominated certificates of deposits issued by the BDL.As a result of higher(prenominal) rising prices prior to 1992, the Lebanese economy became substantially dollarized. Since October 1992, monetary policy has been targeted at stabilizing the Lebanese Pound exchange rate and controlling the inflation rate and money growth. The return of confidence in monetary stability and the high returns on investment in LBP-denominated financial securities led to a evidentiary decline of the dollarization of the economy and to a build up in foreign exchange reserves.The Banque du Liban is managed by the Governor who is assisted by four Vice-Governors, as well as by the Central Council.The Governor is the legal representative of the Banque du Liban, and has extensive authority on the management of the Bank. He is entrusted with the enforcement of the Code of Money and Credit, and the implementation of the Central Councils resolutions. Upon the suggestion of the Minister of Finance, the Governor is appointed by decree sanctioned by the Council of Ministers, for a renewable six- year term.After the consultation with the Governor and upon the proposal of the Minister of Finance, the Vice-Governors are appointed by decree sanctioned by the Council of Ministers for a renewable five-year term. They assist the Governor in managing the Bank, carrying out functions specified by the Governor. In addition, they assume their duties as members of the Central Council.The Central Council sets the monetary and credit policies of the Bank, including money supply, and discount and lending rates. It discusses and decides, among other things, on issues concerning the banking and financial sectors, the establishment of illumination houses, the issuing of currency and on loan requests by the public sector entities. The Council decides also o n the rules and procedures that govern the staff and operations of the Bank, and on its annual figure and accounts.

Dialogue as Empathic Conversation

Organizational communication balancing creativity and constraint / Eric M. Eisenberg, H. L. Goodall, Jr. , Angela Trethewey. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, c2010. ISBN 9780312574864 Pages 26-52 M IMIIIWJI D efining Organizational Communication As stated in the last chapter, as long as t here get down been humans, there has been organizing, and with organizing comes a concern about how to do better, whether the task is hunting, learn a sports team, o r r unning a multinational corporation . Unfortunately, those with practical interest in improving organizational communication have n ot always adopted the same definitions and assumptions.F or example, when engineers speak o f t he importance o f communication, they often (but not always) hint t o its role in promoting clarity and consensus. I n contrast, a group o f clergy ca lling for improved communication would apt(predicate) focus o n the evocative and emotional power o f discourse. I n this chapter, we describe some common ap proaches t o organizational communication, including models o f commtmication as information transfer, transactional process, strategic control, and a balance o f creativity and constraint. W e conclude with a model o f communication as mindful dialogue as well as a discussion o f justice and ethics. J APPROAC HE S T O O RGANIZATIONAL C OMMUNICATION O f the various conceptions o f organizational communication, four have attracted the greatest number o f adherents ( l) communication as information transfer, (2) communication as transactional process, (3) communication as strategic control, and (4) communication as a balance o f creativity and constraint. 26 Chapter 2 Defining Orgmizarion in many peoples u nderstanding o f o rganizational c ommunicarion. F or example, the general m anager o f a large aerospace company hired several pilots ro fly over his manufacturing p lant and d rop h undreds o f Hyers with the message S

Convictions Paper

Convictions 1 Convictions Ohio Christian University CM3000 Christian uprightness Convictions 2 We all live our lives according to our grade of in-somebody convictions. Personal convictions atomic number 18 the blueprints that guide us down the path of life. We generally obtain our core convictions during childhood based on our culture, where we live and our spectral beliefs. It is probably safe to say that no two people leave behind contract the exact same convictions because each of our experiences and backgrounds vary in some(a) domainner.When retrieveing astir(predicate) convictions, I am re consciousnessed of the following scripture One man esteemeth one day above a nonher a nonher esteemeth e actually day alike. kick every man be fully persuaded in his own mind (Romans 145). Although the Bible does not specifically custodytion convictions, I am certain(a) that capital of Minnesota was talking about each persons individual convictions. In the book Christian right eousness Alternative To Success written by Jon Johnston, he tells us that there are four pitfall c formerlyrning convictions that we have to be aware of 1. Superstitious Convictions 2. Convictions that attract attention for selfish egos . Convictions generated by an un automaticness to diverge 4. Convictions that are negative Convictions 3 Convictions that are Superstitious As a professed Christian, I have often been guilty of looking at horoscopes and once for a lark, going to a psychic. just even when I was indulging in each of these activities I felt a little squeamish. I was taught to retrieve that paragon alone knows our futures. By reading the horoscopes and going to the psychic, I was not being true to my religious convictions. As Christians, we have to be careful to cling outside(a) from anything that opposes biblical teaching.When we indulge in something that is superstitious it advocates faith in something other than immortal, and it is a form of divination. We cann ot pay back Gods will for our lives through horoscopes or psychics. As Christians, we are to read the Bible and pray to God in order to gain wisdom and guidance. Convictions that Attract attention for a selfish ego Matthew 6 16-18 states, Whenever you fast, do not put on a gloomy face as the hypocrites do, for they neglect their appearance so that they will be noticed by hands when they are fasting.Truly I say to you, they have their avenge in full. But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face so that your fasting will not be noticed by men, alone by your Father who is in secret and your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you, (King James). For me, this is the philia of not attracting attention for a selfish ego. Everything that we do should be for the Glory of God and not the approval of man. When we live by convictions based on what man thinks, we open our heart to sin, including the sin of egotism.Lucifer, who was one on Gods most glorious crea tions, fell from grace due to his ego. Convictions 4 When we allow ourselves to be reeled in by our egos, we put ourselves in the first place that belongs only to God. In effect we are separating ourselves from depending on God. I have to be very careful of using the words I and me. I have overcome a lot of issues and now have a great life. However I try and always remember to leave ego out and remember that it was by and thru the Grace of God. Convictions generated by Unwillingness to ChangeIn the textbook Christian Excellence Johnston says, Today, some of us slide into a conviction rut in order to avoid facing change (p. 132). My Father was 32 days sr. than my Mother. I was born when my father was 52 and my babe when he was 56. My Father was born in 1910 and had grown up thru the depression and under conditions that were vastly dissimilar from my sister and I. My Father had to make many changes in his thoughts, actions and attitudes to ensure that he was able to be the best Fa ther in the world.This included going places he was not used to and participating in activities foreign to him so that we could navigate a modern life. I am absolutely certain this was difficult for him, but because of the tell apart he felt for us he was willing to change. Often when people are unavailing to accept change, they become isolated. I dont think by making changes in our lives we have to go against God. Titus 35 states, He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, (King James).The scripture speaks of renewal and regeneration and they both require change. We have to be able to change our attitudes in order to ge Convictions 5 along with others. Johnston is not saying that we have to change our values, but we have to be willing to adapt ourselves to situations. In the textbook, he gave an example of how some were not willing to accept new medical advances. I a m one who believes that God provides the friendship available to Doctors to save lives. Accepting the benefits of medical technology is a form of being able to accept change.The Jews wandered in the wilderness for 40 years because they were unable to accept change. They were unable to move beyond the life of slavery and cruel masters to the lives that God had ordained them. Their inability to accept change induce them to be grumblers and complainers. It literally isolated them from God. Convictions that are Negative In the course of life, I have heard dialogue from some Christians and thought to myself, they do not revolutionise anyone to become a Christian. This was due to their negativity. It seemed as if everything was a sin.They treated everyone else as a condemned sinner not worthy of Gods love. Alfred A. Montapert said, revoke poisonous intellection. Improper negative thoughts sink people. A ship can sail around the world many, many times, but just let large water sup ply get into the ship and it will sink. Just so with the human mind. Let enough negative thoughts or improper thoughts get into the human mind and the person sinks just like a ship (worldofquotes. com). Jesus encountered many negative people even while he was attempting to save them from sin.Even one of the men hiatus on the cross with Jesus instead of asking for mercy, went to his death a pathetic and negative person. When we are negative, are hearts are heartened to beneficial news. I think this is a sin. The Bible admonishes us to In the same way, let your light shine Convictions 6 before men, that they may see your nigh whole shebang and praise your Father in heaven,(Matthew 516). As Christians one of our primary roles is to lead others to Christ. When we are negative and sour faced we are unable to do that.In closing, although we all do have different convictions, If we are Christian, we have a common denominator, Jesus Christ. I think we have to occasionally get word our convictions and determine if they are Christ like. We have to determine if we have wrapped ourselves in a self-righteous cloak of convictions that is more worldly than Godly. Convictions 7 References Johnston, J. (1996). Christian Excellence Alternative To Success. Second Edition. JKO Publishing. Franklin, Tn. World of Quotes. Retrieved March 2012. Alfred A. Montepert. http//www. worldofquotes. com/NegativeConvictions PaperConvictions 1 Convictions Ohio Christian University CM3000 Christian Excellence Convictions 2 We all live our lives according to our set of personal convictions. Personal convictions are the blueprints that guide us down the path of life. We generally obtain our core convictions during childhood based on our culture, where we live and our religious beliefs. It is probably safe to say that no two people will have the exact same convictions because each of our experiences and backgrounds vary in some manner.When thinking about convictions, I am reminded of the foll owing scripture One man esteemeth one day above another another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind (Romans 145). Although the Bible does not specifically mention convictions, I am sure that Paul was talking about each persons individual convictions. In the book Christian Excellence Alternative To Success written by Jon Johnston, he tells us that there are four pitfall concerning convictions that we have to be aware of 1. Superstitious Convictions 2. Convictions that attract attention for selfish egos . Convictions generated by an unwillingness to change 4. Convictions that are negative Convictions 3 Convictions that are Superstitious As a professed Christian, I have often been guilty of looking at horoscopes and once for a lark, going to a psychic. However even when I was indulging in each of these activities I felt a little squeamish. I was taught to believe that God alone knows our futures. By reading the horoscopes and going to the psychi c, I was not being true to my religious convictions. As Christians, we have to be careful to stay away from anything that opposes biblical teaching.When we indulge in something that is superstitious it advocates faith in something other than God, and it is a form of divination. We cannot determine Gods will for our lives through horoscopes or psychics. As Christians, we are to read the Bible and pray to God in order to gain wisdom and guidance. Convictions that Attract attention for a selfish ego Matthew 6 16-18 states, Whenever you fast, do not put on a gloomy face as the hypocrites do, for they neglect their appearance so that they will be noticed by men when they are fasting.Truly I say to you, they have their reward in full. But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face so that your fasting will not be noticed by men, but by your Father who is in secret and your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you, (King James). For me, this is the essence of not attracting attention for a selfish ego. Everything that we do should be for the Glory of God and not the approval of man. When we live by convictions based on what man thinks, we open our heart to sin, including the sin of egotism.Lucifer, who was one on Gods most glorious creations, fell from grace due to his ego. Convictions 4 When we allow ourselves to be reeled in by our egos, we put ourselves in the first place that belongs only to God. In effect we are separating ourselves from depending on God. I have to be very careful of using the words I and me. I have overcome a lot of issues and now have a great life. However I try and always remember to leave ego out and remember that it was by and thru the Grace of God. Convictions generated by Unwillingness to ChangeIn the textbook Christian Excellence Johnston says, Today, some of us slide into a conviction rut in order to avoid facing change (p. 132). My Father was 32 years older than my Mother. I was born when my father was 52 and my sister when he was 56. My Father was born in 1910 and had grown up thru the depression and under conditions that were vastly different from my sister and I. My Father had to make many changes in his thoughts, actions and attitudes to ensure that he was able to be the best Father in the world.This included going places he was not used to and participating in activities foreign to him so that we could navigate a modern life. I am absolutely certain this was difficult for him, but because of the love he felt for us he was willing to change. Often when people are unable to accept change, they become isolated. I dont think by making changes in our lives we have to go against God. Titus 35 states, He saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, (King James).The scripture speaks of renewal and regeneration and they both require change. We have to be able to change our attitudes in order to ge Convictions 5 along with others. Johnston is not saying that we have to change our values, but we have to be willing to adapt ourselves to situations. In the textbook, he gave an example of how some were not willing to accept new medical advances. I am one who believes that God provides the knowledge available to Doctors to save lives. Accepting the benefits of medical technology is a form of being able to accept change.The Jews wandered in the wilderness for 40 years because they were unable to accept change. They were unable to move beyond the life of slavery and cruel masters to the lives that God had ordained them. Their inability to accept change induced them to be grumblers and complainers. It literally isolated them from God. Convictions that are Negative In the course of life, I have heard dialogue from some Christians and thought to myself, they do not inspire anyone to become a Christian. This was due to their negativity. It seemed as if everything was a s in.They treated everyone else as a condemned sinner not worthy of Gods love. Alfred A. Montapert said, Avoid destructive thinking. Improper negative thoughts sink people. A ship can sail around the world many, many times, but just let enough water get into the ship and it will sink. Just so with the human mind. Let enough negative thoughts or improper thoughts get into the human mind and the person sinks just like a ship (worldofquotes. com). Jesus encountered many negative people even while he was attempting to save them from sin.Even one of the men hanging on the cross with Jesus instead of asking for mercy, went to his death a pathetic and negative person. When we are negative, are hearts are heartened to good news. I think this is a sin. The Bible admonishes us to In the same way, let your light shine Convictions 6 before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven,(Matthew 516). As Christians one of our primary roles is to lead others to Christ. When we are negative and sour faced we are unable to do that.In closing, although we all do have different convictions, If we are Christian, we have a common denominator, Jesus Christ. I think we have to occasionally examine our convictions and determine if they are Christ like. We have to determine if we have wrapped ourselves in a self-righteous cloak of convictions that is more worldly than Godly. Convictions 7 References Johnston, J. (1996). Christian Excellence Alternative To Success. Second Edition. JKO Publishing. Franklin, Tn. World of Quotes. Retrieved March 2012. Alfred A. Montepert. http//www. worldofquotes. com/Negative